C-130
C-130 Overview:
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop cargo aircraft and the main tactical airlifter for military forces worldwide. The plane has been a part of many events, most recently The Iraq War (also known as the Second Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation TELIC). December 2006 will mark 50 years of continuous use with the United States Air Force.
Capable of short takeoffs and landings from unprepared runways, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medical evacuation and cargo transport aircraft. The versatile airframe has found uses in a variety of other roles, including as a gunship, airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support and reconnaissance, aerial refuelling and aerial firefighting. The Hercules family has the longest continuous production run of any military aircraft in history.
First Flight: 1954
Number Built: 2265
Plane Cost: $66.5 million (C-130J)
Characteristics:
- Crew: 4-6: at least 2 pilots, 1 flight engineer, and 1 loadmaster; additional loadmaster and navigator are usually part of the crew.
- Capacity: 92 passengers or 64 airborne troops or 74 litter patients with 2 medical personnel
- Payload: 45,000 lb
- Length: 97 ft
- Wingspan: 132
- Height: 38 ft
- Wing area: 1,745 ft²
- Empty weight: 83,000 lb
- Useful load: 72,000 lb
- Max takeoff weight: 155,000 lb
- Powerplant: 4× Allison T56-A-15 turboprops, 4,300 shp (3,210 kW) each
- Maximum speed: 379 mph
- Cruise speed: 336 mph
- Range: 2,360 mi
- Service ceiling: 33,000 ft
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